Vijay Extract India: Complete Science & Buyer's Guide

If you have been searching for vijay extract online and wondering whether it is the same as vijaya extract — you are not alone. Thousands of Indians search this term every month, and the answer is yes: vijay extract is the most common alternate spelling of vijaya extract, India's legally available full-spectrum cannabis leaf extract used for pain, sleep, anxiety, and a growing range of Ayurvedic wellness applications. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know — from the Ayurvedic science and clinical research behind vijay extract to its legal status under India's NDPS Act, how to choose the right product, correct dosage, and where to buy authentic vijay extract in India from verified AYUSH-licensed brands. Whether you are a first-time buyer or an experienced user, this guide gives you the complete picture.

What Is Vijay Extract? Understanding This Common Indian Search Term

The term vijay extract is one of the most widely searched cannabis-related queries in India, but it can cause confusion because it appears to differ from the formal product name. The word "vijaya" (विजया) is a Sanskrit feminine noun meaning "she who conquers" — a classical Ayurvedic name for cannabis. In everyday Indian usage, particularly among Hindi-speaking users, the word is often shortened to "vijay" (the masculine form, meaning "victory"), yielding the search term "vijay extract."

From a botanical and regulatory standpoint, there is no distinction — both terms refer to the same botanical source: Cannabis sativa L. extract derived from the cannabis plant's leaves and tender stems, processed to produce a standardized phytochemical extract under AYUSH-compliant manufacturing conditions. When you see a product labelled vijaya extract or vijay extract in India, you are looking at a full-spectrum or broad-spectrum cannabis leaf extract produced under India's Schedule E-1 Drugs and Cosmetics Act framework.

Understanding this is critical because many buyers search for "vijay extract" and end up on pages that either don't acknowledge the connection or direct them toward unverified, unlicenced products. This guide will help you navigate the verified, legal marketplace for vijay extract (vijaya extract) in India. For a deeper understanding of the plant itself, read our comprehensive guide to the vijaya leaf and its Ayurvedic significance.

Vijay Extract in India's Ancient Ayurvedic Heritage

The plant known as vijaya has been part of India's Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia for over 3,000 years. Its earliest mentions appear in the Atharvaveda (circa 1500–1000 BCE), where it is listed among the five sacred plants of India, known collectively as "panchavalkala." The Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita — the two foundational texts of classical Ayurveda — describe vijaya's properties in detailed preparations for pain, fever, digestive disorders, and mental agitation.

Classical Ayurvedic preparations using vijay extract include:

• Trailokya Vijaya Vati — a tablet formulation combining vijaya leaf extract with other Ayurvedic herbs, used for chronic pain and vata-pitta imbalances
• Mewa Modak Vati — a sweet confection combining vijaya with dried fruits, traditionally used as a rejuvenating (rasayana) preparation
• Vijaya Taila — an oil infusion used topically for musculoskeletal pain, joint inflammation, and skin conditions
• Bhang preparations — traditional beverage form of vijaya used in specific cultural contexts, distinct from the modern AYUSH-licenced extract

The modern vijay extract sold today by AYUSH-licensed brands represents a scientific evolution of these classical preparations. Rather than crude botanical preparations, modern vijaya extract uses standardized extraction processes — typically CO₂ or ethanol extraction — to produce consistent phytochemical profiles with known cannabinoid concentrations. This makes modern vijay extract more predictable in its effects and safer for therapeutic use than traditional preparations. Learn more about the clinical and Ayurvedic benefits of vijaya leaf in our detailed deep-dive.

The Science Behind Vijay Extract: Cannabinoids and the Endocannabinoid System

Modern pharmacological research has revealed why vijay extract produces its therapeutic effects through a sophisticated biological mechanism. The human body contains an endocannabinoid system (ECS) — a network of receptors (CB1, CB2, GPR55, TRP channels), endogenous ligands (anandamide, 2-AG), and enzymes that regulate pain perception, inflammation, mood, sleep, appetite, and immune function across virtually every organ system.

Vijay extract contains a rich phytochemical matrix including:

• Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) — the primary psychoactive cannabinoid; activates CB1 receptors in the brain and CNS to modulate pain, nausea, and appetite
• Cannabidiol (CBD) — the major non-psychoactive cannabinoid; modulates CB2 receptors and serotonin pathways to reduce inflammation and anxiety
• Cannabinol (CBN) — mildly psychoactive, strongly associated with sedative effects and sleep improvement
• Cannabigerol (CBG) — the "mother cannabinoid" precursor; anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties
• Terpenes — aromatic compounds including myrcene (sedating), limonene (mood-elevating), and linalool (anxiolytic) that synergise with cannabinoids via the entourage effect

The entourage effect — the synergistic interaction of all phytochemicals in the extract working together — is why full-spectrum vijay extract typically outperforms isolated CBD or synthetic cannabinoids in clinical studies. This is one reason why Ayurvedic practitioners have historically preferred whole-plant preparations over isolated compounds.

If you are curious about how different vijay extract formulations compare, our guide to vijaya oil vs gummies in India breaks down the pharmacokinetics and best use cases for each form.

Clinical Evidence: What Research Shows About Vijay Extract

The scientific evidence base for vijay extract (cannabis extract) has expanded substantially in recent years. Here are the key clinical findings relevant to Indian users:

Phase 3 RCT for Chronic Pain (Nature Medicine, 2025)

A landmark Phase 3 randomized controlled trial published in Nature Medicine (2025) evaluated VER-01, a full-spectrum Cannabis sativa extract (2.5 mg THC + standardized CBD and CBG per dose) in 820 patients with chronic low back pain. The trial found significant reduction in pain scores over 12 weeks, improved physical function and sleep quality, with no signs of dependence or withdrawal symptoms (PMC12705446). This is one of the most rigorous clinical validations of full-spectrum cannabis extract published to date.

India-Specific Pilot Trial at BHU (JPTCP, 2025)

Critically for Indian users, a pilot study by Kuldeep Kumar Pandey, Pradip Kumar Mishra, and colleagues at the Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University evaluated vijaya extract (Cannabryl Full Spectrum) as adjuvant therapy for pain management in 20 cancer patients in palliative care (Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 32, Issue 8, 2025). The study found meaningful pain reduction — making this one of the first published Indian institutional trials specifically on vijaya extract in palliative oncology.

Living Systematic Review of Cannabis for Chronic Pain (NCBI/AHRQ, 2024–2025)

An ongoing living systematic review maintained by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (NCBI Bookshelf, NBK618040, updated 2025) synthesizes evidence from hundreds of studies on cannabis and plant-based treatments for chronic pain. The 2025 update expanded the evidence base for full-spectrum extracts across multiple pain types, including neuropathic, musculoskeletal, and cancer-related pain.

Open-Label Effectiveness Study (PubMed, 2025)

An open-label study (PMID: 40526158) on full-spectrum cannabis extract effectiveness in chronic pain treatment provides real-world effectiveness data complementing Phase 3 trial evidence, showing consistent pain reduction and safety in a broader patient population outside controlled trial conditions.

The convergence of this evidence — including the first India-specific institutional trial — provides a strong scientific foundation for vijay extract's therapeutic potential. For guidance on accessing these treatments with a proper medical consultation, see our guide on which doctors can prescribe cannabis/THC oil in India.

Vijay Extract for Chronic Pain: A Complete Guide

Pain management is the most documented and clinically supported application for vijay extract in India. The mechanism operates through multiple pathways simultaneously:

• CB1 receptor modulation — THC in vijay extract reduces pain signal transmission in the brain's pain-processing regions (periaqueductal grey, anterior cingulate cortex)
• CB2 receptor activation — CBD reduces peripheral inflammation by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β)
• TRPV1 desensitisation — CBD desensitises the "pain receptor" (TRPV1/capsaicin receptor), reducing sensitivity to thermal and mechanical pain stimuli
• Opioid system interaction — cannabinoids enhance endogenous opioid activity, providing additional analgesic benefit without the dependence risk of pharmaceutical opioids

Conditions where vijay extract has shown clinical benefit for pain:

• Chronic low back pain
• Neuropathic pain (diabetic neuropathy, post-herpetic neuralgia)
• Arthritis and joint inflammation
• Cancer-related pain (palliative care)
• Fibromyalgia
• Migraine and chronic headache
• Menstrual cramps and endometriosis-related pain

For Indian patients dealing with chronic pain, vijay extract represents a particularly valuable option because it offers analgesic effects with a substantially lower risk profile than long-term NSAIDs (which carry gastrointestinal and cardiovascular risks) or opioids. Book a consultation with our panel doctors to assess whether vijay extract is appropriate for your specific pain condition and medical history.

Vijay Extract for Sleep Disorders

Insomnia and disrupted sleep affect an estimated 33–45% of Indian adults, making sleep a priority health concern. Vijay extract addresses sleep through multiple mechanisms that distinguish it from conventional sleep aids:

• THC's sedative effect — activates CB1 receptors in the hypothalamus, promoting slow-wave (deep) sleep and reducing sleep-onset latency
• CBD's anxiolytic effect — reduces pre-sleep anxiety, one of the most common barriers to sleep initiation in Indian adults
• CBN's specific sedative activity — cannabinol, present in aged or decarboxylated vijay extract, is considered one of the most sedating cannabinoids
• Terpene contributions — myrcene and linalool in the extract have established sedating and anxiolytic properties

Critically, vijay extract does not create the dependency and rebound insomnia associated with benzodiazepines and Z-drugs, nor the next-day drowsiness of antihistamine sleep aids. Clinical evidence shows it improves sleep architecture (the balance of sleep stages) rather than simply inducing sedation. Explore our guide to cannabis for anxiety and sleep in India for a deeper evidence review.

Vijay Extract for Anxiety and Mental Wellness

Anxiety disorders affect approximately 44.9 million Indians, making it one of the country's most significant mental health burdens. Vijay extract — particularly CBD-dominant formulations — has emerged as a scientifically-supported natural option for anxiety management:

• 5-HT1A receptor modulation — CBD acts as a partial agonist at serotonin receptors, producing anxiolytic effects similar in mechanism to SSRIs but without the 2–4 week onset delay or sexual side effects
• Amygdala regulation — cannabinoids reduce amygdala hyperactivity, the brain's fear-processing region that is overactive in anxiety disorders
• HPA axis normalisation — vijay extract helps regulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, reducing cortisol dysregulation associated with chronic stress

For anxiety applications, lower-THC, higher-CBD vijay extract formulations are typically preferred. High-THC vijay extract can paradoxically worsen anxiety in some users, particularly at higher doses. This underscores the importance of choosing the right formulation ratio and starting with low doses. Consult one of our licensed doctors to identify the best vijay extract formulation for your anxiety profile.

Read our comprehensive article on cannabis products in India for a broader overview of available formulations.

Vijay Extract vs CBD Oil vs Hemp Products: Side-by-Side Comparison

Many Indian buyers are confused about the differences between vijay extract, CBD oil, hemp oil, and hemp extracts. Here is a definitive comparison:

Feature	Vijay Extract (Full Spectrum)	CBD Oil (Broad Spectrum)	Hemp Seed Oil
Source	Cannabis leaves & stems (AYUSH)	Cannabis flowers/leaves	Hemp seed (cold-pressed)
THC Content	Present (up to 0.3%–legal; higher in prescription products)	0.00% (THC removed)	0.00%
CBD Content	High (varies by product)	High	Trace/none
Entourage Effect	Full — all cannabinoids + terpenes	Partial — no THC	None
Regulatory Framework	Schedule E-1 / AYUSH licence required	Schedule E-1 or food supplement	FSSAI food standard
Prescription Required?	Sometimes (higher-potency products)	Not usually (0% THC)	No
Best For	Pain, sleep, serious conditions	Anxiety, general wellness	Nutrition, skincare
Price Range (India)	₹999 – ₹9,999+	₹999 – ₹12,000+	₹200 – ₹800

The key takeaway: vijay extract (full-spectrum vijaya extract) is the most therapeutically potent option for serious health conditions because it contains all active phytochemicals working in concert. CBD-dominant formulations are better for users seeking general wellness benefits without THC-related psychoactivity. Hemp seed oil is primarily a nutritional supplement. Discover the full spectrum of vijaya extract safety considerations before choosing a product.

Is Vijay Extract Legal in India? NDPS Act and AYUSH Framework Explained

Understanding the legal framework for vijay extract in India is essential for confident purchasing. The legality is nuanced but clear once you understand the key distinctions:

The NDPS Act 1985 — What Is and Isn't Prohibited

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act 1985 — the primary law governing controlled substances in India — specifically prohibits ganja (cannabis flowering/fruiting tops) and charas (cannabis resin, i.e., hashish). Critically, cannabis leaves are explicitly excluded from the NDPS Act's narcotic scheduling. This is the foundational legal basis for vijay extract: it is derived from cannabis leaves, not from the prohibited parts of the plant. This leaf exclusion has been consistently upheld by Indian courts and regulatory agencies.

Ministry of AYUSH Recognition (2018–2026)

In 2018, the Ministry of AYUSH formally recognised cannabis (vijaya) as a classical Ayurvedic herb and authorised its use in Ayurvedic, Siddha, and Unani formulations. This recognition has not been revoked or modified as of 2026 — it remains the operative compliance framework. To sell vijay extract legally in India, a manufacturer must:

1. Hold a valid state-level AYUSH manufacturing licence
2. Produce under Schedule E-1 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act
3. Display the AYUSH licence number on product labelling
4. Maintain standardized THC/CBD content within regulatory parameters

How to Verify a Vijay Extract Product Is Legally Compliant

Before purchasing any vijay extract in India, check for: (1) a valid AYUSH licence number on the label, (2) a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from an accredited lab, (3) known THC/CBD concentrations, (4) manufacturing address within India. Products lacking these are either unlicenced or grey-market and should be avoided. All products on THC Store India are sourced from verified AYUSH-licensed brands. Learn more about where to buy vijaya extract in India and what to look for.

How to Choose the Right Vijay Extract Product in India

The vijay extract market in India has grown rapidly, with dozens of brands now offering products ranging from simple CBD-dominant tinctures to high-potency full-spectrum extracts for serious medical conditions. Here is how to choose correctly:

Step 1: Define Your Health Goal

Different vijay extract formulations are optimised for different conditions. Pain and inflammation benefit most from full-spectrum products with higher THC:CBD ratios (e.g., 1:4 THC:CBD). Anxiety and mild sleep issues respond well to CBD-dominant formulations (low THC). Cancer-related symptoms, severe neuropathic pain, and cachexia may require high-potency prescription-grade vijaya tinctures. Our panel doctors can help identify your optimal formulation based on your medical history, current medications, and health goals.

Step 2: Choose Your Format

Vijay extract is available in multiple formats, each with distinct onset times and duration:

• Tinctures/oils — sublingual administration, onset 15–45 min, duration 4–6 hours; best for pain and sleep
• Capsules — oral/digestive route, onset 45–90 min, duration 6–8 hours; best for consistent daily dosing
• Topicals — local pain/inflammation relief, no systemic effects; best for arthritis and muscle pain
• Gummies/edibles — onset 45–120 min, duration 6–10 hours; best for evening/sleep use

Step 3: Check Cannabinoid Ratios and Potency

Look for products that clearly state their CBD:THC ratio on the label. For beginners, start with higher CBD:THC ratios (e.g., 4:1 or 10:1 CBD:THC). For chronic pain or serious conditions, 1:1 or 1:4 products may be more effective but require medical guidance. Always verify with third-party CoA reports. Read our guide on vijaya extract: the complete 2026 science and buyer's guide for more on cannabinoid ratios.

Vijay Extract Dosage Guide for Indian Users

Dosage is one of the most important and most misunderstood aspects of vijay extract use. The key principle is "start low, go slow" — titrate upward gradually based on response:

General Dosage Framework

• Beginner dose: 2.5–5 mg THC (or 10–25 mg CBD) per day, taken once in the evening
• Standard therapeutic dose: 5–15 mg THC (or 25–75 mg CBD) per day, divided into 2 doses
• High-dose therapeutic: 15–30 mg THC+ per day — requires medical supervision

Condition-Specific Dosing Notes

• Chronic pain: Full-spectrum products at 5–20 mg THC + proportional CBD twice daily; many patients find evening dosing most effective for pain management and sleep improvement simultaneously
• Anxiety: CBD-dominant products 25–75 mg CBD per day, taken morning and evening; avoid high-THC products for primary anxiety treatment
• Sleep: Full-spectrum tincture 2.5–10 mg THC 30–60 minutes before bed; add CBN-rich products for enhanced sedative effect
• Cancer palliative care: Individual titration under oncologist or palliative care physician guidance; doses may be substantially higher

Factors That Affect Your Vijay Extract Dose

Body weight, metabolic rate, liver enzyme activity (CYP3A4), the specific condition being treated, previous cannabis exposure, and concurrent medications all influence optimal dosage. This is why personalised medical consultation before starting vijay extract is so important — particularly if you take other medications. Interaction risk exists with blood thinners (warfarin), some antiepileptics, and certain cardiovascular medications.

Top Vijay Extract Products Available at THC Store India

THC Store carries a curated selection of India's most trusted vijay extract (vijaya extract) products from verified AYUSH-licensed brands. Here are our recommended products across key categories:

For Serious Medical Conditions and Pain

Medical Cannabis Tincture 4500MG — ZenOnco (₹9,999): India's highest-potency vijaya extract tincture, developed by ZenOnco for palliative and oncology use. 4500 mg total cannabinoids per bottle with precision dosing. Suitable for cancer pain, severe neuropathic pain, and conditions requiring high-potency cannabis extract under medical supervision.

For Balanced THC/CBD Pain and Inflammation

Vijaya Amrit (4:1) — Neuro & Immuno Protective (₹1,018.19): A 4:1 CBD:THC tincture formulated for neuroprotection and immune support. Suitable for neuropathic pain, neuroinflammation, and daily wellness maintenance.

Vijaya Ambrosia — THC Rich Oil (1:4 CBD:THC) (₹999): A THC-dominant formulation for users requiring stronger pain relief, appetite stimulation, or sleep support. The 1:4 CBD:THC ratio delivers meaningful psychoactive effects — start with the minimum dose.

For Targeted Pain and Mobility

Cannabis Leaf Extract Capsule 100mg — MEDICANN (₹1,200): Convenient capsule format delivering 100 mg cannabis leaf extract per serving. Suitable for consistent daily dosing for chronic pain and inflammation management.

MEDICANN Cannabis Leaf Extract Oil — Peppermint Flavour (₹2,650): Full-spectrum cannabis leaf extract oil in a palatable peppermint formulation. Sublingually administered for fast onset, suitable for acute and chronic pain management.

Pain Aid Capsules — For Chronic Pain, Sleep, Anxiety (₹699): An accessible entry-level vijay extract capsule combination targeting pain, sleep, and anxiety — a versatile starting option for first-time users at an affordable price point.

For CBD/THC Balance and Respiratory Health

Breath (10:1) CBD/THC Tincture — Monk Hemp (₹2,000): A 10:1 CBD:THC ratio formulated specifically for respiratory support and anxiety relief. The high CBD:low THC ratio makes it suitable for users who are sensitive to THC's psychoactive effects.

All products listed above are available at THC Store India with verified AYUSH licencing, lab-tested cannabinoid profiles, and secure nationwide delivery. For help choosing between these products based on your specific condition, book a free consultation with our panel doctors.

Potential Side Effects and Safety Considerations for Vijay Extract

Vijay extract has a well-established safety profile when used appropriately. However, like all pharmacologically active substances, it can cause side effects — particularly at higher doses or in sensitive individuals:

• THC-related effects: temporary anxiety or paranoia at high doses; mild cognitive effects (short-term memory changes, reaction time); dry mouth (xerostomia); increased appetite; red eyes (conjunctival vasodilation)
• CBD-related effects: liver enzyme elevation at very high doses (>150 mg/day CBD in susceptible individuals); interaction with cytochrome P450 enzymes affecting metabolism of certain medications; mild GI discomfort when taken on an empty stomach
• Long-term considerations: regular use of high-THC vijay extract may alter the brain's natural endocannabinoid tone — some users report reduced effect over time (tolerance); daily high-dose use is not recommended for young adults whose brain development is incomplete (under 25 years)

The risk-benefit profile of vijay extract is generally favourable for appropriate medical use under professional guidance. Read our complete guide on vijaya extract side effects and safety for a thorough assessment. For personalised risk evaluation based on your health history and current medications, consult our panel doctors.

Frequently Asked Questions About Vijay Extract in India

Is "vijay extract" the same as "vijaya extract"?

Yes — "vijay extract" and "vijaya extract" refer to the same product. "Vijaya" is the formal Sanskrit/Ayurvedic name for cannabis-derived extract, while "vijay" is a commonly used alternate spelling in Indian Hindi-language searches. Both terms describe cannabis leaf extract produced under India's AYUSH regulatory framework. When shopping, look for products labelled "vijaya extract" with a valid AYUSH licence number on the packaging.

Do you need a prescription for vijay extract in India?

It depends on the potency. Lower-potency vijay extract products (below certain THC thresholds) can be purchased without a prescription from AYUSH-licensed retailers like THC Store India. Higher-potency products intended for serious medical conditions — such as cancer pain management or neurological conditions — typically require a doctor's recommendation or prescription. Book a consultation with our panel doctors to understand what is accessible to you based on your condition and location.

How long does vijay extract take to work?

This depends on the format you use. Sublingual tinctures (placed under the tongue) typically show effects within 15–45 minutes. Capsules and oral formulations take 45–90 minutes to reach systemic absorption because they pass through the digestive system. Topicals applied to skin show local effects within 20–30 minutes. The duration of effects similarly varies: tinctures last 4–6 hours while oral/capsule formats can last 6–10 hours. For sleep, evening dosing 60–90 minutes before bedtime is generally optimal.

Can vijay extract interfere with other medications?

Yes — this is an important safety consideration. CBD in vijay extract inhibits cytochrome P450 liver enzymes (particularly CYP3A4 and CYP2C9), which are responsible for metabolising many common medications. This can raise blood levels of drugs including warfarin (blood thinner), certain antiepileptics (clobazam, valproate), some statins, and certain antidepressants. Always disclose all medications to your prescribing doctor before starting vijay extract. Our vijaya extract safety guide covers drug interactions in detail.

What is the difference between vijay extract and bhang?

Both derive from the same plant — Cannabis sativa — but they differ significantly in preparation and legal context. Bhang is a traditional cultural preparation (typically a paste or drink) made from cannabis leaves and seeds, regulated state-by-state in India and used primarily in cultural/religious contexts (e.g., Holi, Maha Shivratri). Vijay extract (vijaya extract) is a standardized, AYUSH-licenced pharmaceutical-grade extract with known cannabinoid concentrations, manufactured under GMP conditions, and intended for therapeutic use. Vijay extract is more consistent, more potent per unit dose, and better suited to therapeutic applications than traditional bhang.

Sources & References

1. Häuser W. et al. (2025). "A full-spectrum Cannabis sativa extract (VER-01) for chronic low back pain: A Phase 3 randomized controlled trial." Nature Medicine. PMC12705446. Key finding: Full-spectrum cannabis extract (2.5 mg THC + CBD + CBG) significantly reduced chronic low back pain over 12 weeks in 820 patients with no signs of dependence.
2. Pandey KK, Mishra PK, Kavita, Garg N, Vats D. (2025). "Vijaya Extract as Adjuvant Therapy for Pain Management in Cancer Patients: A Pilot Study." Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology. Volume 32, Issue 8. Key finding: First Indian institutional pilot trial showing meaningful pain reduction with vijaya extract (Cannabryl Full Spectrum) in palliative oncology at BHU.
3. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality / NCBI Bookshelf. (2024–2025). "Living Systematic Review: Cannabis and Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain." NBK618040, updated 2025. Key finding: Expanding evidence base for full-spectrum cannabis extracts across multiple chronic pain types including neuropathic, musculoskeletal, and cancer-related pain.
4. PubMed PMID: 40526158. (2025). "Effectiveness of full-spectrum cannabis extracts in chronic pain: an open-label study." Key finding: Real-world evidence of consistent pain reduction and safety with full-spectrum cannabis extract in a broad chronic pain population.
5. Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India. (2018). Recognition of cannabis (Vijaya) as a classical Ayurvedic herb under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act Schedule E-1. Framework governing legal AYUSH-licensed vijaya extract manufacture and sale in India. Status as of 2026: unchanged and operative.